Daily 5 Book Study - Chapter 2

Chapter 2 is the WHY of the book. The authors explain why they use Daily 5 and the keystones to make sure it works in your classroom. The Sisters suggest the following keystone to ensure success:

trusting students

providing choice

nurturing community

creating a sense of urgency

building stamina

staying out of students' way

These ideas are the basic practices if you want students to be independent and successful.

TRUST

I have to trust my student to do what they are supposed to do. As a teacher, this is hard for me to let go. I am the person in charge and I am the one that has to make things happen. Right? Well, truth is I am not the one to do those things. Learning or the want to learn has to be intrinsically motivating.  Students have to be trusted to do it themselves.   

CHOICE

Motivation comes from choice.  With all the structure that is in my classroom, it is nice to hand over a little of the choices to my students.  They know what they are most prepared to work on for the day.  They should be the ones to make that choice.  The Sisters suggest that choice is given in the order the Daily 5 are complete each day and choice in their individual learning goals.  I found the first easier to implement than the latter.  My students needed lots of help discovering which learning goals would help them the most.  This was a year long process and it is something I am going to work on this coming year.  My students loved having the choice of location and with whom they worked.  This did take several days of modeling.  I started choice be just letting it be.  BUT a pattern of some of my students arose.  I only have time for 3 choices a day.  So students could not choose to go to a Daily all week, given the way our days were set up.  So I had to implement some restrictions.  First, I said that Work on Writing had to be done at least once a week.  (This seemed to be the least favorite in my class)  Then I had to move on to size restrictions on Read to Someone (only 6 people could choose this a round).  By the end of the year, the Dailies were moving a little smoother with a good mix.  I have worked on this and have a freebie for you on what I am going to try next year. I found this online (sorry don't remember where) and then created one of my own.

DAILY FIVE CHOICE

COMMUNITY

Community is important in any classroom.  A teacher wants their students to work well together, to get along, and to take control of their learning.  Some years this is easier than others.  Some of the things that I used this year and loved are the clip chart for behavior.  This allows me to recognize the well behaved children.  It is also fluid (meaning students can clip up or down).  This helps students that clip down recognize that the right behavior can allow them to clip up. 

 I also had bucket fillers in the room.  This is a way for kindness to be recognized.  Students were in charge of this complete after I introduced it.  It is one of the things that I let them be in control of.  This year I am working on Morning Meetings.  When I taught Primary grades, I always did this with calendar.  But I don’t teach calendar skills in third grade.  I found this great video on You Tube of what I am striving for in a morning meeting.  I hope these things can help build a tight classroom community.

URGENCY AND STAMINA

 “Purpose + Choice = Motivation”

Students have to know why they are learning something.  Setting the urgency and tell students why a task is important can help motivate them to do the activity.  I had really never thought about this before.  I know I feel this way when asked to do something without the knowledge of why I need to do it, I don’t try as hard at the task.  After setting urgency, we have to work with our bodies and minds to be prepared to complete the task.  We can’t begin at the end.  We have to work slowly to get there.  I must say this was the most frustrating part of Daily 5.  I wanted to get to the lovely picture in my mind quickly and that just didn’t happen.  Day in and day out of reviewing the I-charts and building stamina was brutal. (about 2 ½ months)  BUT the end result was wonderful and lasted all year. 

STAYING OUT OF THE WAY

This was easy for me, honestly.  I sat at the teacher table and prepared for the next mini lesson.  I would slyly monitor the class to notice when to call us back together.  This is brilliant in its simplicity.  I don’t want students to be dependent on me to correct their behaviors.  And walking around the room does this.  By allow the students’ time to learn the correct way and then practice it on their own without my interference is helpful. 

Be sure to stop by Teaching With Style!  She has a great stamina freebie.  See ya next week for chapter 3.